Cohorts /READ

Communicative and Brain Based Learning through Literature: Pre-Service Teacher Training

Literature

The use of literary texts is a component of EFL teaching and learning as well as a good method of language learning. Short stories, poetry, novels, plays act as a basic role in the process of English language teaching and learning. Consequently, the introduction of literary texts in the ESL/EFL classroom should be seen from a positive viewpoint after the launch of Communicative Language Teaching in 1970s, 1980s. These literary genres help students to foster their learning of English in all levels of the Albanian educational system. Our goal is to ameliorate the quality and relevance of the educational system.

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Study in the risk of contamination by mycotoxins, phytoestrogens and pesticites in whole-plant corn silages and total mixed rations of cows from diary farms in Korça region, Albania

Medical Sciences

Korça is one of the cities with the highest milk production in Albania, a sector of very important socioeconomic relevance in the whole country. Mycotoxins, phytoestrogens and fungal secondary metabolites can effect animal health, reproduction, and reproductivity. In addition, the climatic conditions of Korça favour mycotoxin contamination in agricultural commodities. This study aims to determine the nutritional profile, mycotoxins and other contaminant load in whole-plant corn silages (WPCSs) and total mixed rations (TMRs) collected from Albanian dairy farms in the Korça region. This is a novel study because the nutritional profile of dairy cows has not been yet well studied.

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Acceptability of precision medicine training programs from primary healthcare workforce in Albania: A cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitude, and practices on precision medicine

Public Health

Precision medicine (genomic medicine) aims to find the best treatment option for an individual patient, at the right time, through the personalization of therapeutic approaches. While this topic is prominent in the developed countries, less public discourse is being followed in academia and healthcare professionals in Albania on this matter. This project will report on an evidence-based approach to needs assessment to investigate the current level of knowledge of Precision Medicine, acceptable content for training, the perceived potential of a more precision approach to patient care and motivation to participate in a training programme among primary healthcare workforce in Albania.

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Prevalence of occult hepatitis B and the spectrum of viral hepatitis B infection in blood donors

Medical Sciences

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains the largest viral threat for transfusion transmission because of its sporadic detectability. Occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI) is described as the existence of detectable HBV by molecular testing of DNA, in patients who test negative for Hepatitis B surface antigen test (HBsAg). OBI can be classified as seropositive or seronegative according to the presence of serum markers of HBV exposure. This study aims to identify blood donors with OBI to promote safe blood donation. This study will be undertaken in the National Blood Transfusion Centre (NBTC).

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Optimization and Operational Research in Data Science

Mathematics

The idea of this project is based in the collaboration already establish with Prof. Fatos Xhafa, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC). We together are collaborators at the Mathematical National Institute, Academy of Sciences of Albania. The key actions that we expect to achieve through this project are: 1. The collaboration in the supervision of a PhD student. 2. The organization of a Training course titled "Optimization and Operational Research in Data Science" 3. Working for a paper which is focused in the parallel computation of a model in the synchronization of brain signals.

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Empowering Researchers: Enhancing Research Skills Through the Use of Data Analysis Tools – SPSS

Linguistics

This project aims to empower the academic staff of Foreign Languages Faculty, masters and doctoral students, and young researchers with skills needed for statistical data analysis. The overall goal is to organize hands-on learning activities of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The partners intend to further explore the essential principles of statistical analysis and introduce the SPSS interface and functionalities so that researchers can navigate and utilize the software for their research needs. The outcome of this project is to meet the specific needs of current and emerging researchers and introduce a practical aspect to the course...

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Migration and sustainable development in Devoll municipality, Albania

Geography

Since the fall of the communist regime in the early 1990s, Albania has experienced large-scale migration. Remittances have improved living conditions of families left behind, but this large-scale migration has also resulted in less favorable demographic, social and environmental impacts. This research aims to investigate both the reasons for, and the impacts of, this large-scale migration through research in the district of Devoll, Southeast Albania. In turn, the results will inform local and national policy makers on how best to address the concerns that have become prominent in void societies of origin.

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Data Science in the Newsroom: Applications of Data Journalism in Higher Education Courses

Communications and Data Science

This project aims to bring collaborative-research, course development and co-teaching expertise in the fields of data journalism and data science as valuable tools for navigating information and knowledge in the digital age. The purpose is to introduce and develop new curricula and course modules in data journalism in the programs of communication sciences at higher education post-graduate level. Data-based communication represents a rapidly growing demand for multidisciplinary teaching and co-research from fields such as data science, computational statistics, data visualization, and media communications, necessary to fruitfully operate in the Higher Education sector in Albania in line with its internationalization prospects.

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Arbitration in Competition Law: Comparative experience in EU and China and the possibilities of application in Albania

Law

On 6 July 2023, the Albanian Parliament adopted the first arbitration law. For years, arbitration issues in Albania were regulated by some provisions in the Albanian Civil Procedure Code (Article), which was repealed in 2013. As arbitration in Albania is underdeveloped and only recently regulated by a lex specialis modelled in line with UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, this article attempts to analyse the settlement of competition law issues in Albania through arbitration. The article adopts a traditional legal approach by analysing and interpreting the current legal system and case law in the EU, China, and Albania.

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Academic support to the PhD Program "Economy and Sustainble Tourism"

Marketing

The PhD Program in Economics and Sustainable Tourism at the Faculty of Economics, Luigi Gurakuqi University, Shkoder, was approved by the Decision no.174 date 04.04.2022 of the Albanian Education. This program is the first time for the Faculty of Economics to offer a program of the third cycle. In order to ensure quality assurance of the scientific research this project will bring a scholar from the academic diaspora to engage in areas of co-teaching, quantitative and qualitative research methods and the joint supervision of PhDs.

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Information and knowledge transfer among stakeholders for Sustainable tourism development in Natural heritage sites

Travel/Tourism

Stakeholders are one of important pillars in planning and implementing the right strategies for sustainable Tourism. Many projects in Albania are undertaken and implemented related to sustainable tourism including natural heritage sites. The information and knowledge transfer among stakeholders, related to sustainability issues, is crucial in the planning and development process. This proposal includes actions related to research and curricula development with a focus on sustainability in natural heritage in Albania. It will include a study related to stakeholders' knowledge and information transfer and sharing, on sustainability issues as well as curricula improvement through collaboration and a co-teaching experience.

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The influence of stem cell and growth factors therapy in trauma and orthopedic patients

Medical Sciences

Biological therapies that use platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are finding more and more fields of application. They are widely used in the treatment of trauma and various musculoskeletal pathologies such as tendon injuries, osteoarthritis of the joints, injuries to other structures such as menisci, and cartilage injuries. They also find application in the treatment of various problems of the vertebral column. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) reinforces the body's self-healing process through platelet-increasing factors. This project will evaluate the impact of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) of different concentrations in the treatment of trauma and various musculoskeletal pathologies.

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Implementing Plant Extracts, Molecular Docking and NMR for Scaffold Discovery

Medical Sciences

In the quest for novel molecular scaffolds crucial for drug discovery, a synergy between Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy, in silico molecular docking, and plant extract analysis emerges as a promising avenue. NMR can charachterise these compounds and their interactions with macromolecular target. This facilitates subsequent molecular docking, which can speed up the process of drug discovery by allowing potential hits to be identified. This group is looking to implement in silico techniques such as Molecular Docking combined with small molecules from plant extracts as a pivotal strategy to discover new molecular scafolds to use in chemotherapy.

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The logic of the functioning of political clientelism in the optics of the behaviors and expectations of Albanian citizens: An ethnographic exploration of the particularistic exchanges between citizens and politicians (brokers) in Tirana and Korça Regions

Political Science

One of the main features that has characterized the citizen-politician linkages and the mobilization of electoral support by the political parties in Albania is political clientelism, which has manifested itself in the Albanian setting through forms such as patronage jobs, targeted, particularistic benefits and vote-buying. While this problem has been highlighted increasingly in international reports, the media, and civil society (with their focus exclusively on the supply side of clientelism and the denunciation of cases of vote-buying), almost no studies have been undertaken concerning the behaviors, incentives, justification, and expectations that citizens themselves have about exchanges and particularistic (clientelistic) benefits.

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Creation of novel approaches and techniques for antimicrobial resistance, surveillance and diagnosis

Pharmacology

Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) are considered harmful pollutants in various settings. However, research and tracking ARG contamination in the environment and food chain faces challenges due to the lack of an integrated information management system. This project aims to create and implement an AMR Information Management System (AIMS) to address this issue, especially in developing nations where historical data is scarce. AIMS is a prototype platform designed to geotag and store data on air quality (ARG) pollution, including food types, sources, and locations. The platform will process data and create a cloud-based ecosystem for all parties involved.

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Towards an Education for Circular Economy (CE): Impact of CE teaching practices on sustainability and environmental protection

Economics

Universities serve as pivotal hubs for teaching sustainability by embedding its principles across disciplines and educational levels. They develop comprehensive curricula that integrates into various courses, fostering a multidisciplinary approach to address environmental, social, and economic challenges. Implementing education for a CE has the potential to yield substantial positive impacts on both economic growth and environmental sustainability. Through research, universities advance knowledge on sustainable practices and technologies, driving innovation and solutions to global sustainability issues. Moreover, this project aims to serve as a bridge of communication and enhance the triple-helix synergic collaboration on CE and environmental protection practices.

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Development and Involvement of Tribology in courses of Mechanical Engineering

Engineering

The Tribology course aims to provide theoretical knowledge related to the tribology phenomena: friction, wearing and lubrication that accompanying all couples of mechanism in contact. It is an applied science that is strongly supported in three columns: Mechanics of Solids, Mechanics of fluids and Science of Materials. Mechanical Engineering students have acquired the theoretical bases of these three sciences during their Bachelor's degree. Therefore, the presence of Tribology in the curricula of Master of Science will make them connect knowledge with engineering practice. Now, it is the necessity. Laboratory measurements with devices such as a tribometer make ubiquitous tribological phenomena...

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Corruption, informality and elections: the case of Albania

Economics

Corruption is often recognized as a pivotal feature of transition/post-communist economies such as Albania, alongside neo-patrimonialism, clientelism, and informality. Despite this recognition, there remains a limited comprehension of the intricate relationship between informality, corruption (including clientelism), and electoral processes. This project aims to address this gap in the existing literature, striving to enhance our understanding of the dynamic interplay among corruption, clientelism, informality, and elections within the framework of a post-communist economy. The overarching objective is to contribute valuable insights that can shed light on these complex interactions.

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Artificial Intelligence Education for ICT Teachers: Bringing AI into the Classroom

Computer Science

The project's main objective is to develop a course that will enable ICT teachers to teach artificial intelligence in the classroom. To assess ICT teachers' level of experience with AI and the need for integrating it into the classroom, the working group will design a questionnaire. As part of the second study phase, they will conduct two to three focus groups with teachers to understand further and explore their needs as indicated by the questionnaire. The investigation's findings will be published in an indexed journal.

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Expanding capacities of the Department of Physics at the University of Tirana toward its integration into CMS experiment at the LHC

Physics

This project aims to extend the successful beginning of the scientific journey of the UT and the UPT to CMS Collaboration – CERN. After the signing of the agreement between CERN and Albania's HEI, a milestone of the last project, Albanian and diaspora scholars intend to expand the capacities of their institutions for further joint research in high energy physics and not only. In this work, collaborators simulate, calibrate and measure the integrated flux of atmospheric muons using detectors. This work will be a step forward to contributing to the CMS experiment, as well as developing and calibrating detectors for...

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Nutrition research synergies: advancing collaborative efforts for enhanced nutrition and health in Albania

Public Health

This project aligns with the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition, aiming to harness the diaspora's expertise to address Albania's nutrition research gaps. With no quantified dietary intake data available due to a lack of infrastructure, the collaboration of prominent Albanian resident collaborators with a leading diaspora researcher who has conducted groundbreaking studies in the field becomes crucial. This initiative will provide the necessary prerequisites and framework to enhance Albania's research profile in nutrition, contribute to global efforts to eliminate malnutrition and achieve related Sustainable Development Goals, and contribute to making this Decade of Action a successful one for Albania.

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The Determinants of Attitudes towards European Integration in the Western Balkans

Political Science

In collaboration with the Diaspora Scholar, this research project will investigate the determinants of opinion towards the European Union (EU) in the Western Balkans (WB). The project will employ extensive survey data from the Balkan Barometer and other publicly available surveys to investigate variation in public attitudes towards the EU in the WB across time, countries, and individuals. The quantitative analysis will be complemented with qualitative investigation of interview data, archival material, and policy reports. The project will yield two peer-reviewed publications and contribute to the University of Tirana by promoting the utilization of advanced quantitative methods in European Studies.

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Legal Protection of Minorities: Compliance of Albanian domestic legislation with international instruments/human rights treaties

Law

The project seeks to bring clarity to the legal protection of minorities through a comprehensive analysis of the applicability of international instruments in domestic legislation, thereby producing a scientific article as part of the research component. Additionally, it aims to contribute to an open forum discussion on the roles played by the Ombudsman, the Commissioner against Discrimination, and the Committee of National Minorities in the protection of minorities. Albanian and diaspora scholars will contribute to the improvement of Law Clinic curricula by examining international jurisprudence and domestic practice in dealing with the legal protection of minorities.

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Integrative modeling frameworks for health economics: an application to infectious disease epidemiology

Economics

This project, connecting Economics and Mathematical Epidemiology, brings innovative approaches to study health and societal impacts of diseases. Gathering health data from public repositories and active surveys, and combining them with models and economics considerations, this research will analyze infectious disease systems, SARS Cov-2 and bacterial antibiotic resistance, and build quantitative frameworks for measuring and predicting economic impact of such diseases. Integrating interdisciplinary expertise, this project develops mechanistic and statistical models, to understand infectious disease spread, biological and economic cost-effectiveness of interventions (vaccines/drugs) and their optimization,to minimize economic burden and maximize societal benefit, guiding future policy and public health innovation.

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Integrating Real-Life Entrepreneurship Learning (RLEL) in Albanian Higher Education: Bridging the Gap Between Academic Research and the Business Sector

Economics

This project aims to integrate Real-Life Entrepreneurship Learning (RLEL) into Albanian higher education (HEIs) as a strategy for linking academic research with the business sector. Focusing on the dynamic landscapes of education and industry in Albania, it assesses how RLEL can enhance practical skills, innovation and direct applicability of academic work to real business challenges. The project aims to pilot this approach at the Agricultural University of Tirana, exploring educational practices and gaps in industry-academia collaboration, and proposing RLEL as a transformative approach to enhance student engagement, entrepreneurial thinking and research applicability.

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The role of social and psychological factors in health and disease: Applications of the biopsychosocial model of care in the Albanian context

Social Work

Social and psychological factors can significantly influence the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities, and integrating these factors in the assessment, prevention, and treatment of disease is a central tenet of the biopsychosocial model of care. This project aims to support the effective application of the biopsychosocial model in the Albanian context through educating the future health workforce on the complex relationships between social, psychological, and biological factors influencing health and disease and building critical skills to engage with and integrate these issues in clinical practice, the development of public health programs and implementation of cross-sectoral healthcare policies.

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Adherence, and assessment of factors that influence it, in chronic Albanian patients

Pharmacology

Medication adherence is the extent to which patients take medications as prescribed by their doctor. It directly affects the effectiveness of drug therapy and is essential, in particular, in the management of chronic diseases. This project aims to investigate aspects related to adherence in the Albanian population of chronic patients. Albanian and diaspora scholars will carry out a cross-sectional retrospective study, with the aim of translation, linguistic adaptation, and validation of two questionnaires for adherence measurement and evaluation of possible correlations of factors that influence the found values of adherence and the construction of a system that modulates adherence in...

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Entrepreneurial resilience and success: The role of crisis in transition countries

Business

Firms operate not in a constant environment, but in a changing one, leading to a dynamic environment. All firms face wide risks and situations characterized by changes in the environment, including the business disruption from a crisis. This paper seeks to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial resilience on entrepreneurial success, and the moderating role of scarcity due to a crisis. PLS-SEM will be used to test the research model. It is expected that entrepreneurial success positively associates with entrepreneurial resilience. The moderating role is expecting to be present in the relationship between entrepreneurial success and resilience.

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Anthropology and climate change: Expanding possibilities in Albania

Anthropology

Albania is recognized as vulnerable to climate impacts with a high climate risk. This project has two objectives: the first is to create a syllabus for a future university course on Environmental anthropology at the University of Tirana, and the second is to evaluate Albanian students' knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and level of engagement on climate change in order to help to create a tailored syllabus for the development of the course on Environmental anthropology, actively engage the students with the most pressing climate issues in Albania, coordinating and cooperating together to mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts.

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LEA4School (Leadership in Education and Action for school)

Education

LEA4School project is carried out in accordance with the objectives of the SDG – UN 2030 Agenda and aims to evaluate the impact of the Compulsory Training Program (CTP) in the development of the daily practice work of certified leaders. It is a research-action project which aims to determine the link between the training program and the areas of weaknesses which were targeted for improvement by principals and others. Furthermore, it aims to provide Center for School Leadership (CSL) with data about the difficulties encountered by the certified principals in the application of knowledge, instruments and projects in their working...

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Implementation of Artificial Intelligence for University IT Students

Computer Science

Artificial intelligence stands as a prominent and vital research area in today's landscape. In our contemporary digital environment, we confront persistent security threats alongside the escalating and swift integration of challenging AI applications across diverse fields. The juxtaposition of virtual reality against tangible reality compels us to stay well-informed about advantages and disadvantages of AI emerging technologies. Key facets of AI encompass data science, automation, robotics, resource utilization, analytics, and machine learning. Mastery of these keywords is crucial in navigating the AI landscape effectively. The implementation of AI and the strategic application of its benefits represent highly sought-after skills nowadays.

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Exploring the role of cohesive devices in written academic essays in English and Albanian language

Language Teaching

The project's aim is to investigate the use and efficacy of cohesive devices in academic essays in both English and Albanian. The methodology will focus on data collection and analysis of students' academic essays in English and their translated versions in Albanian across various study programs at Fan S. Noli University in Korça, Albania. These will be used to build a learners' corpus, whose data will be analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Additionally, it is hoped that the expertise of the Diaspora Scholar will contribute towards improving students' creativity and quality of writing in both languages.

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Modernizing syllabuses and teaching of courses on Protected Areas and Natural & Cultural Heritage, including green and blue spaces

Geography

Higher Education is experiencing profound changes and one of the biggest problem is the loss of incoming students in different disciplines related to social sciences and humanities. One of the reasons is the application of outdated curricula that have become obsolete and do not satisfy the needs of the labor market for graduates.This project aims to adapt the curricula of three courses related with Protected Areas (including blue and green spaces) taught in Master programs at FHF. The improvement of the curricula will include updating syllabuses with new and relevant topics and applying active teaching methods and GIS tools.

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DNA-based molecular methodologies understanding pathogens distribution and relatedness for determining the epidemiology of nosocomial infections (Second phase)

Genetics

Healthcare-associated infections (HAI), also referred to as nosocomial infections, are infections acquired during the process of receiving health care in a hospital. The goal of this project is to employ genotypic methods to gain insights into the distribution and relatedness of pathogens, with a specific focus on unraveling the epidemiology of HAI. With advanced genetic techniques, the study aims to delve into the intricacies of pathogen profiles within healthcare settings, shedding light on patterns of transmission and sources. The project seeks to leverage genotypic methodologies to contribute valuable data for designing rational and targeted pathogen control methods.

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Investigating the impact of open burn pits on air pollution in Albania

Chemistry

The impact of air pollution in Albania is increasingly concerning as the evidence on adverse health effects (e.g. cancer and respiratory diseases) strengthens. Open burning of waste including plastics, pharmaceutical, medical and biological materials can generate highly toxic mixtures including dioxins, heavy metals, PAH's, CO, and environmentally persistent free radicals. The study proposes to investigate the complex chemical composition of pollutants generated during open burning of waste in two major cities in Albania. Identification air pollutants and their chemistry in "hot spots" will inform policy makers to undertake appropriate measures including establishing a reliable monitoring network and pollution reduction technologies.

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MASTER DOUBLE DEGREE IN NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING: aligned with national interests and demands in human capacity development

Computer Science

University of Tirana has establish a double degree master program in Natural Language Processing (NLP) with the University Sorbonne Paris Nord, in France. This is the first and the only program in this field of study which the main aim is to form a first generation of specialists in this domain. The program in The Natural Language Processing (NLP) track is intended for students who wish to gain expertise in NLP technologies and applications. NLP technologies are of central importance in automating the analysis of text and speech databases and in enabling man-machine interactions through natural language.

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A study on the properties of geopolymer binders produced from clay

Chemistry

Cement industry is a major contributor to environmental pollution. In order to overcome environmental problems caused by the building sector, some alternatives are considered. One of these promising alternatives are alkali-activated binders. This project is focused on the studying of geopolymer binders produced by alkali-activation of slag and kaolin. The raw materials and the hardened products will be characterised with different tests in order to determine the best conditions that produce a high performance product. In general it is expected to have products with better properties compared to ordinary Portland cement and with lower environmental pollution.

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Research design Expertise: Methods for Teaching and Publications

Accounting/Finance

The "Research design Expertise: Methods for Teaching and Publications" project aims to pursue two activities in collaboration with a Diaspora Scholar. Co-teaching a course on mixed research methods for teaching assistants and PhD students in person for the overall development of scientific research. Collaborative research which will end up with a joint research paper on Life insurance determinants. A comparative analysis of developed and developing countries. This project will contribute to connect Business Faculty (UAMD) with peers abroad in order to promote internationalization, which is one of the priorities of our faculty.

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Development of machine learning techniques and neural network algorithms in Physics – A step toward CERN – CMS collaboration

Physics

Big data nowadays are the keyword in all aspects of life, including physics too. In complex systems, particle physics, geomagnetism etc, we have to deal with big data, their analysis and very often we have to build new algorithms and forecasting models, such as neural network algorithms or machine learning techniques. Every year the CMS Collaboration, is looking for new members. This year Albania has the opportunity to join to the CMS collaboration, but we have to train the academic staff, develop algorithms suitable for the CMS data analysis and improve the technical infrastructure as a first step toward CERN.

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Curriculum development for the Program Master of Science in Healthcare Management

Accounting/Finance

Healthcare is a dynamic field with many complex problems that a manager will face in the future. Creative and flexible professionals with a proper academic background are needed to successfully deal with these problems. A healthcare manager must be optimally prepared for this position and should develop personal, academic, and reflective skills. The primary objective of this project is the need to create a Master of Science in Healthcare Management and work on creating a strong and attractive curriculum.

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The Woman-Friendly City: Case Studies of Post-Industrial Areas in Tirana

Architecture

Research on gender issues in urban planning is almost non-existing in Albania. Yet, the barriers that women face in the capital, Tirana, are major. Neither the transport nor the housing system adequately meets the needs of women. We will conduct research on how former industrial districts in Tirana, which were designed during Communism based on "scientific" standards and quotas, respond to the contemporary needs of women and families. We will focus on two case studies: Kombinati and Porcelain, which are located on opposite poles of the city. This study will have both theoretical and practical relevance for the planning sector.

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Strengthening Healthcare Research Capacity Of The Academic Staff, Doctoral And Master Students, And Nurses

Medical Sciences

This project will offer activities on methods to strengthen the scientific research productivity of academic staff, assistant lecturers, doctoral and master students, and nurses in the Nursing Department at the University of Shkodra. Our goal is to develop sustainable abilities and skills for performing high-quality evidence based practice research. They will deepen participants knowledge and capabilities to conduct evidence based research in nursing and other healthcare sciences. Successful completion of the training modules is required for all participants.

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Entrepreneurial Education and Innovation Initiatives, New Challenges of Universities

Business

In recent years universities are developing new objectives of internationalization, higher integration with business challenges and research orientated on market needs. In knowledge intensive sectors, relationships with universities and other public research organizations take on growing importance for succession of innovation and further entrepreneurial processes in SME-s. This project aims to strengthen the university-business link in the context of challenges for innovation, entrepreneurial initiatives, sustainable development and new conditions influenced by COVID-19. The project has the ambition to address the need for development of new objectives for the university alongside traditional objectives and its higher integration in problem solving.

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Is living in rural areas making it harder to find a spouse and working in agriculture?

Economics

Albania is an ex-communist country that experienced one of the harshest communist regimes. After communism fell, in 1990, there was a mass migration exodus to the neighboring countries, Greece and Italy, especially among the youth. Given the more attractive incomes in EU countries, youth still aspires to migrate outside the country. This phenomenon is more pronounced in rural areas, where the main source of income is agriculture.

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Didactics of multilingualism and interculturality (Linguistic and cultural diversity in the context of education)

Education

The research project "Didactics of multilingualism and interculturality" will be carried out in the Department of Teaching Methodology, in the Faculty of Education Sciences, with a duration of one year. Basically, the project is dedicated to examining: 1) teachers' experiences with multilingualism and interculture; 2) implementation of strategies in multilingual and intercultural classes; 3) professional development in dealing with a diverse environment. Also other important issues of the project are: a. raising awareness of students' linguistic and cultural heterogeneity, b. practice in elementary procedures of multilingual didactics.

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Introduction to new "Risk Management" methodology – Improvement on Lectures Notes and Research area

Accounting/Finance

Identifying, quantifying, and predicting financial risk is vital for the decision-making process and the design of sound economic policies. The geopolitical events of the last years have exacerbated the need for techniques and tools to analyze and understand risk and how they can be applied in Albanian financial institutions. This project aims to collaborative research, coteaching, and module development for Risk Management as a module in Masters's classes. This project will introduce possibilities to access new literature, methods of teaching, and econometric laboratory experiments. Also, the process will consist of coteaching and joint research with submitting a final research paper.

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REUNITED – Real Estate and University Toward Expert Diaspora

Accounting/Finance

It has been more than three decades that most of the domestic capital in Albania goes into the Construction Industry. According to INSTAT, about 1.5 billion euros are invested yearly in building/housing construction. The total area in square meters of building permits issued in 2021 is the highest of the last decade for Albania. This trend will continue, regardless of the population decline. Why is building construction increasing? Where is the capital coming from? What is the economic contribution? How sustainable is this trend? These are some of the issues we will study through this research collaboration.

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Farmers' attitude towards risk in the context of climate change

Economics

Agriculture production faces a number of risks, including production risk which is exacerbated by climate change. The situation is especially critical in the case of Albania given that it is among the most exposed countries to climate change in Europe while on the other hand, farmers do not have access to production related insurance. The purpose of this paper is to investigate farmers' perceptions about climate change and different types of risks and demand for insurance, in the case of Albania, a post-communist economy, where there is a clear market failure in the provision of agriculture insurance.

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Sustainable Education-Fostering transversal skills and employability of the students

Economics

This project intends to evaluate the impact that new teaching methods have on students' knowledge and skills, aiming at increasing their employability and impacting higher education knowledge systems in Albania. Applying an approach of mixed methods and an experimental strategy, through this research we will assess the impact of new teaching methodologies on skill and employability of students. A report/action plan will be published to provide suggestions for Higher Education sector on how to enhance employability skills of students through active learning and teaching methodologies.

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Exploitation of the ALBanian germplasm of ORiganum vulgare L. for sustainable cultivation (EALBOR)

Agriculture

Oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) is one of the most important aromatic plants with a lovely taste. The oregano essential oils are responsible for their characteristic odour, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The collection of oregano from wild plants is intensive and accompanied by destructive elements. These collection methods in spontaneous areas led to include the Origanum vulgare L. in the Red Book of Floras in Albania, with the status "endangered". Extended research on germplasm is urgently needed because genetic resources, diversity and the potential for utilization of oregano are scarce and have not yet been fully explored.

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Interpretation/Translation in Virtual Reality

Language

The course "German and Albanian for translation and interpretation" which we intend to implement in the study curriculum Master in Translation is conceived as a new approach, with European features and dimensions expressed in goals, structure and content. Through this course we highlight the need for specialists in the field of translation, as one of the areas in increasing demand at a time when the German language is playing a very important role.

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Literature as a tool for the promotion of soft skills and improvement of curriculum

Education

The educational content in Albania has remained fragmented despite the changes that have been made to curriculum. The new teachers need to be equipped with transversal skills that are fundamental and indispensable for their preparation. They also need modern educational approaches that are relevant to social, cultural, technological and curricular changes that have recently happened. The goal of this project is to improve curriculum through literature analysis and close readings that will be addressed in "Curriculum Development" course at Education Faculty. Part of these lecturers will be new teachers, who will implement the findings of the project in their schools.

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Preparing next-generation food safety professionals through mentored research activities emphasizing rapid and advanced laboratory methods

Public Health

Food safety is a significant concern for all consumers and a critical problem for the global food chain. The project aims to strengthen the academic and technical skills of students of FBF in the field of food safety and public health, by providing access to organized and hypothesis-driven research opportunities employing rapid, molecular, and advanced laboratory methods for Food Safety Control (FSC).This project will implement effective instructional methods to better prepare students for real-world challenges and opportunities, while benefitting public health and economic development in the country by adding more qualified professionals to the workforce.

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Analysis of Higher Education Financing in Albania

Accounting/Finance

We plan to pursue the following activities in collaboration with a Diaspora Scholar on a READ Fellowship: Co-teaching: A set of lectures on technological change and agricultural trade policies with a special focus on Albanian agriculture. Collaborative research/Joint research project: Analysis of Higher Education Financing in Albania. Joint supervision of PhDs: Co-chair a Ph.D. student; Dissertation title: "Input-output analysis of the impact of agricultural financing policies in Albania."

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Building collaborative research capacity and preliminary data related to pesticide and per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination of ground and surface waters in Albania.

Agriculture

Agriculture is a major sector of the Albanian economy, however, compliance with European food safety and environmental standards is lacking. Pesticide use can contribute to the contamination of food and water bodies with hazardous chemicals to human health. We propose to characterize pesticide and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) contamination of Albania's water irrigation sources e.g wells, rivers, and reservoirs. These preliminary data will be used to develop a subsequent research grant to identify hot stops and contamination sources. The long-term goal of this research is to generate evidence for a national strategy to regulate pesticide use for sustainability.

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The Use of Urban Blue-Green Spaces and its Impact on Health-Evidence from Albania

Social Sciences

Detailed knowledge about specific health impacts of urban green and blue spaces is essential for sustainable, health-promoting urban development as part of an urban health strategy (Völker et al., 2018) (WHO,2021). In this context, this project aims to explore the relationship between urban green-blue spaces and well-being in Albania. The studies that will be undertaken under the READ project will contribute to a better understanding of how urban green-blue spaces (UGBS) contribute to health and well-being by linking UGBS accessibility indices, residential UGBS exposure and health data, which is essential information for policymakers to take appropriate decisions in urban planning.

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Challenges to Compliance with Humanitarian and Human Rights Law During Armed Conflicts

Law

Today's world is facing conflicts which are resulting in massive violations of international law and human rights. The international human rights and humanitarian law provide both obligations for the protection of individual human rights. The project seeks to provide clarity to area of law by offering a depth analysis regarding the scope of application of international human rights treaties and humanitarian law during armed conflicts. Following an analytic and qualitative approach, the research papers will examine the jurisprudence of the international human rights courts case law in dealing with new emergencies in armed conflicts.

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Use of Administrative Data as a Powerful Resource for Social Work Research in Social Care Policies and Practices

Social Work

The administrative data are increasingly important source of information for cutting-edge research initiatives in social protection and care. However, the academics and researchers faces several challenges in understanding and using these data as a result of wide quantity, issues of inconsistency in terminology and standardization. A strong conceptual basis for a research data infrastructure that is efficient and sustainable reveals essential. In short, understanding the potentials, advantages and disadvantages of administrative data, their access and quality, allows good quality research and policy prescriptions to be carried out to further the goal of social protection and care reform in Albania.

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Right to Information in Albania: Decisions of the Commissioner on the Right to Information and Data Protection and Court Practice

Law

The project aims to elaborate the right to information in Albania in a two-fold approach: firstly its aims to analyse the Commissioner on the Right to Information and Data Protection decisions and the court practice through the research component in producing two scholarly materials, a scientific article and a study. Secondly, it aims to contribute through joint efforts of Albanian and diaspora scholars into the professional formation of Albanian law students, School of Magistrates and public employees regarding the right to information through academic seminars, lectures, forums and webinars.

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The Evaluation and Comparison of New CAD CAM Prosthetic Materials

Dental Sciences

The objective is to evaluate the ageing rate, the mechanical properties and the biocompatibility of different kinds of CAD/CAM glass-ceramics used in Prosthodontics. A total of 60 intact human maxillary molars after being mounted in acrylic resin, will be scanned to acquire biogeneric copies. Specimens will be prepared through clinical preparation standards, up to 2 mm above the cement-enamel junction. The specimens will be divided into three groups and crowns will be designed using biogeneric copies and will be milled from the different kinds of CAD/CAM glass-ceramics such as: lithium disilicate, zirconia reinforced lithium silicate ceramics, high-translucent zirconia disks.

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Development of Simulation and Forecasting Models and Integration with the TCIA Database of Medical Images

Physics

This research project aims to conduct advanced studies on the development and use of artificial intelligence models in medical imaging for common cancers, in routine, preventive examinations for cancers such as breast cancer and colon cancer. In breast cancer, tissue micro calcification can often be difficult to finally identify as malignant or benign. False positives can lead to incorrect and unnecessarily invasive testing or treatment, while missed malignancies can result in delayed diagnoses and worse outcomes. Therefore, if a proper simulation. Also we to Increase cooperation with other actors abroad such as public and private hospitals, companies etc.

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Media Communications as a Result of Public Relations and Marketing Campaigns

Journalism

Media communications and productions in Albania, are generally products of PR and marketing campaigns. More than the interest of the Albanian public, the interests of politicians, corporations, and media owners are dominating the public discourse. Therefore, a deep reading of public media products and news editions, and prime-time TV programs (mainly political talk shows), will be monitored and analyzed. The hypothesis of this work would be: Albanian public, and especially the young people, are abandoning traditional media as they could not find their interests manifested in the media discourse.

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Structural Health Monitoring Based on Internet of Things Solutions

Engineering

The recent earthquake during 2019 in Albania, showed the necessity to conduct experimental work to understand the structural health of existing buildings. The project proposes the application of two Structural Health Monitoring SHM solutions in two case studies: a) historical monument and b) bridge infrastructure. In each case study, a number of sensors will be installed to monitor parameters such as cracks, vibrations, temperature and humidity. Internet of Things architecture will be used to transmit collected data on the cloud. The created dashboard will be used to visualize the monitored structural quantities and make judgements on the structural system's health.

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Introducing Big Data and Emerging Artificial Intelligence in Albania

Computer Science

Universities play an important role in preparing qualified professionals with data analytic skills that are academically qualified and business world-ready. To meet the ever-growing demand in this field, the Department of Statistics and Applied Informatics must upgrade its curriculum offerings to include the latest technologies. Big Data analytics is an emerging trend that we need to include in the curriculum.

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Migrant Remittances and Informality as Drivers of Business Venturing in the Emerging Economy Context of the Western Balkans

Business

The Western Balkans have been always known for high emigration rates and hence having large diaspora. Migrants send remittances to their countries, becoming a developing factor especially in case of emerging economies. The impact of remittances, from macro and microeconomic point of view has been widely studied in literature. However, there's little evidence on how these flows of money impact the business venturing in emerging economy context of Western Balkans. High level of informality, discourage foreign investors to invest in such countries. Hence, migrant remittances can become a very important source of businesses financing

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Optimisation and Implementation of a Molecular Approach for Bioaerosols Identification

Biology

The aim of this project is to identify the presence of aeroallergens, possibilities, and limitations of specific detection and quantification strategies. This work consists of harmonization, development of protocols, and knowledge exchange to the detection of bioaerosols like fungi, bacteria, and viruses using low-cost methods. We will develop and use molecular biology-based techniques for monitoring the presence of indoor aeroallergens. This project will substantially contribute to a better understanding of our indoor environment, including the systematic exposure assessment of specific aeroallergens, as well as to engage students and young researchers with hands-on techniques in molecular biology.

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